
In the June 2007 issue of the
Harvard Heart Letter, the American Heart Association (AHA) offered step-by-step recommendations for choosing a medication to treat
osteoarthritis. The AHA recommended starting with
aspirin and
acetaminophen (Tylenol) for muscle pain or joint pain. If either of those medications do not relieve pain, the next step for most people is to try an NSAID. Of the NSAIDs, the AHA recommends trying them in a particular order:
1 - Naproxen (or over-the-counter Aleve)
2 - Ibuprofen (or over-the-counter Advil)
3 - Diclofenac
4 - Celebrex
The AHA recommended that
tramadol (Ultram),
codeine, or
fentanyl
(Actiq or Duragesic) may be tried for short-term pain. Here's the problem -
rheumatologists (doctors who specialize in treating arthritis) don't necessarily agree with the perspective of cardiologists. In an editorial which appears in the August 2007 issue of
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage arthritis experts argue that NSAIDs and coxibs (i.e., Celebrex) must remain a significant part of the tools used to treat osteoarthritis. The editorial questions recommendations made by the AHA. The editorial suggests the AHA re-visit their recommendations especially the recommendation that high-dose aspirin be first line treatment for osteoarthritis. Experts writing the editorial suggest a careful look at the pros and cons of these medications so that everyone will understand. To best understand what the dispute is about, you should learn about NSAIDs as a treatment option for osteoarthritis.
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