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Osteoarthritis: Explained With Pictures

By Carol & Richard Eustice, About.com

Updated October 04, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

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Three Common Sites of Hand Osteoarthritis

Photo © A.D.A.M.
Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body, including the hand. Osteoarthritis of the hand most commonly develops at three sites on the hand -- at the base of the thumb, at the joint closest to the finger tip, and the middle joint of the finger.

Mechanical wear-and-tear or injury can cause osteoarthritis to develop. When an injury changes the alignment of a joint, it can hasten cartilage damage. The damage is usually visible in hands with enlarged joints and crooked fingers. Bony nodules are common visible characteristics with hand osteoarthritis. Small nodules and swellings that develop near the middle joint of the fingers are referred to as Bouchard's nodes. When the nodules are located at the fingertip, they are referred to as Heberden's nodes.

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