1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis: Explained With Pictures

By Carol & Richard Eustice, About.com

Updated October 04, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

6 of 8

What's the Difference Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Photo © A.D.A.M.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. On the other hand, rheumatoid arthritis is recognized as the most crippling or disabling type of arthritis. Osteoarthritis (also referred to as degenerative joint disease or wear-and-tear arthritis) is caused by the breakdown of joint cartilage. Cartilage acts as a cushion between the bones that form a joint. Cartilage loss can cause bone to rub on bone in a joint -- a condition that is very painful. Usually osteoarthritis begins in a single joint.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, inflammatory type of arthritis. It is also classified as an autoimmune disease (i.e., immune cells attack the body's own healthy tissues). The synovium (lining of the joint) is primarily affected by rheumatoid arthritis, but organs also can be affected. Multiple joints are usually involved with rheumatoid arthritis.

Explore Osteoarthritis
About.com Special Features

Learn how you can reduce your your numbers with these nutrition and exercise tips. More >

Keep yourself, and your family, happy and healthy this fall with these tips. More >

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
  1. Home
  2. Health
  3. Osteoarthritis
  4. Osteoarthritis 101
  5. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis - Difference Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.